ORGANIC WASTE
Organic waste, derived from plant or animal sources, is biodegradable and includes materials like food waste, garden organics, timber waste, paper, cardboard, and biosolids. As these materials break down, they produce carbon dioxide, water, and methane. Leveraging this degradation process enables resource recovery and reuse, reducing environmental impact and advancing sustainability.
In the 2022 National Waste Report, it was found that Australia generated 48 million tonnes of organic waste in 2021-22, with 58% being recycled or reclaimed. This type of waste, prominent in municipal solid waste (MSW), commercial, industrial, and agricultural sectors, offers opportunities for resource retrieval through composting, anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, and various separation and refining techniques such as screening, shredding, and milling. These approaches contribute to enhancing sustainability and circularity in waste management systems.